Spanish authorities mistreated residents of Cuba. Yellow journalism sparked Americans' hatred toward Spain and greatly increased their desire for war . The Spanish-American War lasted only a few months and was over when Spain signed a peace treaty giving the United States control of Cuba, Puerto Rico, the Philippine Islands, and Guam. Both the invasion of the Philippines and Cuba by Spain were immediate effects of the declaration. The Spanish American War of 1898 was a conflict between Spain and America over territory in Latin America and the Far East. May 1, 1898. Spain refused to remove its forces from the Aleutian Islands. The years between 1936 & 1939 were very bloody for Spanish citizens. Interest in the Spanish-American War is therefore increasing, and along with it, a desire on the part of many people to learn more about the 280,564 sailors, marines, and soldiers who served, of whom 2,061 died from various causes. 15 answers. The Spanish-American War, 1898.U.S. The primary killers of the Spanish-American War were diseases such as yellow fever and typhoid. The relations between Spain and the United States had been much disturbed by the state of affairs in Cuba, Since the 1870s Cubans fighting for Cuban independence and Spanish forces and by 1898 the country was desolate, by some estimates 400 to 500,000 people had died as a result of the fighting . Newspapers in the United States printed sensationalized accounts of Spanish atrocities in Cuba, fueling humanitarian concerns. Choose all answers that are correct. The Spanish-American war was a war between the Spanish and the American mainly due to several causes and misunderstanding between the Spanish and Americans. yellow journalism by the American press helped to create pro . The United States needed coaling stations in the Pacific in order for its ships to reach the rich markets of China. The growing American imperialism and the sinking of the battleship the Maine were also cause of the war. The war was also the first successful test of the new armored navy. Causes of the War. 2) The United States declares war on Spain. The Spanish-American War (April 21 - August 13, 1898) was a period of armed conflict between Spain and the United States. The Cubans were dying of starvation, disease and poor sanitation and then putting Cubans in concentration camps. To protect U.S. business interests in Cuba 3. The effects of this battle were that the United States acquired many new lands in the Caribbean and the Pacific. More details; Secondly, What were the causes events and effects of the Spanish American War? Long Term Causes Fight against Freedom from Spain In Cuba, then a Spanish colony, angry nationalists knew as the insurrectos[1] began a revolt against the ruling Spanish colonial regime in 1868. With Cuba only 90 miles from Florida's coast, the United States was constantly monitoring the situation. Spain in turn declared war on the United States. Some things that led to the Spanish-American war were things like the civil war against Spain and Cuba, the sinking of the Maine, and the DeLome letter. This war was a pretext for the Philippines War. Germany agreed to support Spain if it invaded the United States. The Spanish-American War was caused by several events building up in Cuba. Advertisement Historians account that the armed conflict was the bloodiest in all of Philippine history. The Spanish-American War in 1898 was a brief conflict of sweeping consequence. During this time period Spain had control over several territories within the Caribbean because they were still a colonial power. One may also ask, who was opposed to . Library of Congress. Maine. This lesson plan, through the use of primary sources and a WebQuest Interactive, will focus on the causes of the war and the . The American navy capture the Philippines and the island of Guam from Spain. Sinking of the U.S.S. Explosion of USS Maine furthered Americans anger. The Presidio with the Spanish American War sites noted on the insert rectangle. Cuba, however, became an independent country rather than a U.S. territory. Germany agreed to support Spain if it invaded the United States. The effects of this battle were that the United States acquired many new lands in the Caribbean and the Pacific. Many Americans believed the Spanish had sunk the U.S.S. There was widespread U.S. sympathy for Cubans as near neighbors fighting to gain their independence. Maine was destroyed by an explosion in Havana harbor, President McKinley sent a message to Congress requesting authority to use the U.S. armed forces to end a brutal civil war in the Spanish colony of Cuba. Historical Context Since 1866, Cuba and Spain had been locked in a battle for Cuban independence. There was word that the spanish rulers of Cuba were treating the people brutal. During that time interval, the civil war in Spain killed more than 500,000 people. What was the cause of the Spanish American War? One of the causes for the Spanish American War was that Spanish General Valeriano Weyler y Nicolau, nicknamed "the Butcher" was torturing the Cubans. . About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features Press Copyright Contact us Creators . Many people in the United States, however, were irritated by the fact that . This is one reason why the United States captured Guam and the . Causes We're going to start by looking at some of the causes - number one being yellow journalism, which was really pushed to the forefront by William Randolph Hearst and Joseph Pulitzer. were ceded by Spain after the Spanish-American War in the 1898 Treaty of Paris. . Cuba, however, became an independent country rather than a U.S. territory. The Philippine-American War fought from February 4, 1899, to July 2, 1902, was a pitched battle in favor of the United States (U.S.) forces; and a bloody one. What Americans had in enthusiastic spirit, they lacked in military strength. The quest for Cuban Independence which was the root cause. In all, while the Spanish only killed about 400 American soldiers, around 5,000 US soldiers died from disease. U.S. victory in the war produced a peace treaty that compelled the Spanish to relinquish claims on Cuba, and to cede sovereignty over Guam, Puerto Rico, and the Philippines to the United . These causes are Cuba wanting their independence from Spain . 1898 Spanish American War On the year of 1898, tensions between the United States and Spain begun to rise over the domination of Spain of Latin America and some places of the Caribbean. yellow journalism by the American press helped to create pro . In the Philippine Islands. . This started in February 1895. The Spanish-American War of 1898 ended Spain's colonial empire in the Western Hemisphere and secured the position of the United States as a Pacific power. 7 were ceded by Spain after the Spanish-American War in the 1898 Treaty of Paris. Spain increased its military spending from 454 million reales in 1778 to over 700 . . Maine. The United States had complex motives for going to war against Spain in 1898; sympathy for its Cuban neighbors mixed with the nation's own global ambitions. This, in addition to the explosion of the USS Marine, led to heightened tensions between the two countries and gave the United States a reason to declare war against Spain. The main cause of the Spanish Civil War, was the failure of Spanish democracy. . The sinking of USS Maine took place on February 15, 1898, and contributed to the outbreak of the Spanish-American War that April. The Spanish-American War started April of 1898 and ended August of 1898. Maine Where did the U.S. attack Spain after declaring war on them? The Spanish American war began in 1898. The number of participants was not large . The main causes of the Spanish-American War were the sinking of the USS Maine and yellow journalism. The American navy capture the Philippines and the island of Guam from Spain. Newspapers at the time . Spanish-American War Apr 5, 1898. Additionally, the Monroe Doctrine, issued in 1823, suggested that the United . The causes of the conflict were many, but the immediate ones were America's support of Cuba's ongoing struggle against Spanish rule and the mysterious explosion of the U.S.S. Firstly, Describe the major causes and effects of the War of 1898. victory in the war produced a peace treaty that compelled the Spanish to relinquish claims on Cuba, and to cede sovereignty over Guam, Puerto Rico, and the Philippines to the United States.The United States also annexed the independent state of Hawaii during the conflict. Many in the United States wanted to go to war against Spain because of these atrocities, and others wanted to use it as an excuse to expand America's territory. They would eventually give the Philippines its independence and would pass thePlatt amendment for Cuba, liberating them but still keeping them on a leash, and Puerto Rico would be a territory with no intention of making it a state. The Spanish-American War, 1898.U.S. Background. Fought between April and August 1898, the Spanish-American War was the result of American concern over Spanish treatment of Cuba, political pressures, and anger over the sinking of USS Maine.Though President William McKinley had wished to avoid war, American forces moved swiftly once it began. The Spanish-American war was a war between the Spanish and the American mainly due to several causes and misunderstanding between the Spanish and Americans. The Spanish American war did indeed have a lot of consequences for America, as well as outside of America. USS Maine An 1898 conflict between the United States and Spain, in which the United States supported Cuba's fight for independence and as a result the U.S. gained the rest of Spain's colonial empire. Meanwhile, the American public read newspaper reports of severe Spanish treatment of revolutionaries in Cuba and the Philippines. Hostilities began in the aftermath of the internal explosion of USS Maine in Havana Harbor in Cuba, leading to United States intervention in the Cuban War of Independence. Malaria, typhoid, dysentery, and yellow fever plagued American troops, who were fighting in the tropics for the first time in US history. Causes & Timeline of the Spanish Civil War. Twitter. Causes of the War. Jun 22, 1898. The war was caused by a mixture of: Exaggerated reporting−known as Yellow Journalism. The United States was simply unprepared for war. The three main causes of World War One were imperialism, militarism, nationalism, and the assassination of Archduke Ferdinand. President McKinley had sent previous warnings to Spain to stop the economic . Historian Louis Pérez provides an alternate perspective on the conflict of 1898. The End of the American Century. The war ended with a victory for the United States on December 10, 1898. The Spanish-American War, while dominating the media, also fueled the United States' first media wars in the era of yellow journalism. Since the early 19th century, Americans had watched the series of revolutions that ended Spanish authority throughout South America, Central America, and Mexico. What were 3 causes of the Spanish-American War? The sinking of the USS Maine was the final straw for Americans. 7 On April 11, 1898, two months after the battleship U.S.S. Peace is not valued until war comes knocking at the door. The USA annexed the former Spanish colonies of Puerto Rico, the Philippines, and Guam. About 20,000 Filipino revolutionaries died in the battle, and as many as 200,000 civilians more . Spanish authorities mistreated residents of Cuba. There were many factors which brought about the Spanish American War. The war began when the US wanted to intervene for Cuba in gaining their freedom from Spain and they passed the Teller amendment to make surethat if they won the war and gained control of Cuba they would not annex them as a. victory in the war produced a peace treaty that compelled the Spanish to relinquish claims on Cuba, and to cede sovereignty over Guam, Puerto Rico, and the Philippines to the United States.The United States also annexed the independent state of Hawaii during the conflict. One of the causes for the Spanish American War was that Spanish General Valeriano Weyler y Nicolau, nicknamed "the Butcher" was torturing the Cubans. The most important cause of the war was an uprising by the Cuban people against their Spanish rulers, creating a sympathetic cause exploited with great effect by America's Yellow Press, especially those owned by press barons William Randolph Hearst and Joseph Pulitzer. The war's causes were more profound than the circulation-driven rivalry between the New York City newspapers of Hearst and Pulitzer. Americans aboard the Olympia prepare to fire on Spanish ships during the Battle of Manila Bay, May 1, 1898. The Spanish managed to pacify the insurgency in 1878 by promising reforms, yet change was slow in coming- slavery was not abolished until 1886. The Spanish-American War of 1898 ended Spain's colonial empire in the Western Hemisphere and secured the position of the United States as a Pacific power. Americans angry over the treatment of Cubans by Spain. Cuban Rebellion against Spain . After years of unrest in Cuba, tensions began to re-escalate in the 1890s. The United States needed coaling stations in the Pacific in order for its ships to reach the rich markets of China. There were six main reasons for the war: The U.S.' need for coaling stations, the ongoing war in Cuba, the effort to draw the U.S. into the Cuban conflict, the romanticizing of the Civil War, an ongoing belief in Manifest Destiny and the fading power of Spain. Spain in turn declared war on the United States. The war also caused for the US to take the Philippines, Cuba, and Puerto Rico. On April 21, 1898, the United States declared war against Spain. This huge loss signals how intense and bloody the Spanish Civil War was. Though there was no formal accusation, many Americans felt the Spanish were to blame. The Spanish American War, also known as "The Splendid Little War," was a short-lived conflict between the United States and Spain in 1898. This. An explosion, then thought to be caused by a mine, killed over 260 of the 354 American crew members. During the late 1800s, there were three main causes of the Spanish-American War, each one pushing the U.S to declare war. The Spanish-American War marked the end of Spain's colonial empire and the end of its rule in the Americas. The de Lome letter which may have influenced public opinion and angered President . Caused by military aggression of the US. Spain was a very divided, unstable and weak country in the 19th . One cause of the Spanish-American War: the United States wanted an empire. The main cause was oil. Many agree that the main causes of the Spanish-American War was Cuba's struggle for independence and the sinking of the USS Maine on 15 February 1898. He points out that even calling the conflict the "Spanish-American" war excludes the place of Cubans. Maine in Havana Harbor. The disappearance of the U.S.S Maine along the Havana harbor was believed to have been the handiwork of the Spanish authorities. QUESTION. Demands by Cuban patriots for independence from Spanish rule made U.S. intervention in Cuba a paramount issue in the relations between the United States and Spain from the 1870s to 1898. This was because there was a refusal by the Spanish parties and groups to compromise and respect democratic norms. The Spanish American War (1898-1901) The immediate origins of the 1898 Spanish-American War began with the Wilson-Gorman Tariff of 1894. There were six main reasons for the war: The U.S.' need for coaling stations, the ongoing war in Cuba, the effort to draw the U.S. into the Cuban conflict, the romanticizing of the Civil War, an ongoing belief in Manifest Destiny and the fading power of Spain. The United States also purchased the Philippines Islands from Spain for . Sympathy for the Cuban insurgents ran high in America, especially after the savage Ten Years War (1868-78) and the unsuccessful revolt of . The United States also annexed the independent state of Hawaii during the conflict. April 25, 1898 The U.S. Congress declares war on Spain. On land, the American army struggled from bad sanitary conditions on the camps and many soldiers died. Spain refused to remove its forces from the Aleutian Islands. Which were causes of the Spanish-American War? The Spanish-American War lasted only a few months and was over when Spain signed a peace treaty giving the United States control of Cuba, Puerto Rico, the Philippine Islands, and Guam. Pressure from American merchants, fueled by yellow journalism, impelled the American government to seek a swift end to the Cuban War of Independence, eventually leading the country to war. This war was against America and Spain. The immediate cause of the Spanish-American War was Cuba's struggle for independence from Spain. Many historians consider the Spanish-American War to be a conflict that American journalists not only reported but helped create. The signing of the Treaty of Paris between Spain and the U.S. gave Cuba their independence from Spain, and the U.S. control over Guam and Puerto Rico. U.S. victory in the war produced a peace treaty that compelled the Spanish to relinquish claims on Cuba, and to cede sovereignty over Guam, Puerto Rico, and the Philippines to the United States. The war gave both sides a common enemy for the first time since the end of the American Civil War in 1865, and many friendships would have been formed between soldiers of both Northern and Southern states during their tour of duty. Forces: U.S. Commodore Dewey and his Asiatic squadron defeat the Spanish fleet at Manila Bay in the Philippines. Yellow Journalism 4. The war started because Cuba was eager to reach for independence from Spain. The Spanish-American War was an 1898 conflict between the United States and Spain that ended Spanish colonial rule in the Americas and resulted in U.S. acquisition of territories in the western. Name the four causes of the Spanish American War? 44d. Causes. As we shall see, many historians now reject that interpretation as implausible. McKinley pressured into declaring war on Spain. Spanish-American War, (1898), conflict between the United States and Spain that ended Spanish colonial rule in the Americas and resulted in U.S. acquisition of territories in the western Pacific and Latin America. As a result of the Spanish-American War, Walter Reed, a pathologist and biologist working for the . 15, 1898, killing 266 American sailors.Timeline. U.S. support of Cuba's independence 2. Aug 21, 2019. US atrocities against civilians were common in the Mexican-American . Causes of the Spanish American War Spain was already feeling damaged by the fact that it had seen a huge decline in its authority over the South Americas after the losses incurred in the Spanish American wars of independence. Forces: U.S. Commodore Dewey and his Asiatic squadron defeat the Spanish fleet at Manila Bay in the Philippines. After rebellion broke out in Cuba in 1895, the Spanish-American war began when reports of Spain's vicious military tactics led to public outcry in the United States.