The Musketeer Regiment Prinz Carl was a regiment of Hessian troops that served Great Britain during the American Revolutionary War. . According to German military records, the regiment was raised in Bad Hersfeld, Hesse-Kassel (or Hesse-Cassel), Germany. AFHow to Research Your Hessian Soldier Ancestors - 2017; Search for Hessian soldiers in the Hessian Troops in America database. Revolutionary War. by John Merz. The Royal Prussian Army (1701-1919, German: Kniglich Preuische Armee) served as the army of the Kingdom of Prussia.It became vital to the development of Brandenburg-Prussia as a European power.. Between 1954 and 2004, in the United States, Hession life expectancy was at its lowest point in 1958, and highest in 1985. census, and military records. From 1888 onwards, the series contains only muster rolls, there are no longer . They were highly trained soldiers and had a "take no prisoners" attitude. Franklin and Marshall College has been designated the public repository for the research collection of the Johannes Schwalm Historical Association (JSHA) an organization dedicated to the history of "Hessian" soldiers from the German principalities of Hesse-Cassel, Hesse-Hanau, Waldeck, Brunswick, Anhalt-Zerbst, and Ansbach-Bayreuth who served as auxiliaries to the British crown during the . Hessian Troops in America. Search Historical Records. Maryland and the Hessian military archives officially record him as having "deserted to the enemy" on that date. Historical Person Search Search Search Results Results Elizabeth Hessian (1830 - Unknown) Try FREE for 14 days Try FREE for 14 days How do we create a person's profile? The Hessian fly is a small fly that during the larval stage can be a significant pest of wheat and some other small grain crops like barley, triticale, and rye. Texas Crop and Weather Report - April 12, 2022. Please see our reply to Seeking records of Hessian Mercenaries for information about sources related to Hessions who served during the American Revolution. In 1891 there were 43 Hessian families living in Lancashire. A-B Ansbach-Bayreuth Regiments. A collection of more than 425,000 records documenting men who fought for the colonies in the American Revolutionary War. Inclusive dates: 1776-1786. named after a Hessian soldier By acts of July 27, 1892 (27 Stat. Im Vorfeld des 200. Battles Hessian Units were involved in: Cemeteries. The remaining soldiers were from states such as Anhalt-Zerbst, Anspach-Beyreuth, Brunswick, Hannover, Hesse-Hanau, and Waldeck. The original records for Hessians and others who fought in the Revolutionary War are in the Staatsarchiv in Marburg, Germany. CC . Germany, World War I Casualty Lists, 1914-1917 requires payment (Deutschland, Verlustlisten im 1. They were effective during the Battle of Long Island and distinguished themselves during the Battle of White Plains. Hessians remaining in America listing names of Additional Soldiers not found in the Hessian Guide Donated by John Merz and some others Updated as necessary. for Hessian Soldiers: 1320516 and 132542. In addition, Hessen kept civil registration between 1803 and 1815, during the Napoleonic occupation. That effort usually requires comparing military records with civil, church, or court records . Military and Veterans Records at the National Archives Military records can be valuable resources in personal and genealogical research. brief note on ancestry.com's archived civil records projects for Frankfurt and Mannheim Learning about the Hessian Soldiers and associated resources can help in determining their town of origin and being able to continue research in their native country. Honor Roll Project. German military records can be of great genealogical value, but getting access to them is often a problem. Rebecca Collier Oct 29, 2021 2:46 PM ( in response to Susan Carver ) Dear Ms. We searched the National Archives Catalog and located multiple records relating to prisoners in the Records of the Continental and Confederation Congresses and the . French and Indian War Records . Von Donop. The British Army that fought in the American Revolutionary War was approximately 30% Hessian. Soldiers who chose to settle in the country were often given land grants, and depending on the jurisdiction, were treated as well as the Loyalists. Research genealogy for Sarah Hessian of Sheffield, Yorkshire, England, as well as other members of the Hessian family, on Ancestry. Ancestry.com - Search Military Records. The records of the troops from Hesse-Cassel show that one hundred and thirty-one clearly identifiable African Americans enlisted and served some period of the war with the Hessian forces. Hessian: Learn about Hessian soldiers in the U.S. Those that have been filmed are . You can also check military records in Germany, where records of the Hessian soldiers were kept. Taylor considers how the conditions of conscription and military taxation in the Hessian state affected peasant kinship . What is the average Hession lifespan? Marburg, Germany: Archivschule, 1971-1976, 1987-. For example, it is difficult to get information from military records through correspondence. mailing list: Jails, Prisons and Prison Camps: German & American Parish Registers: German Genealogy WIKI : Information on Transport Ships: Towns and places. Start a free . Conrad was born in a Hessian village in 1841. The Seven Years War (1756 to 1763) and the Hessian enterprise in North America (17775/76 to 1783) overlap the reign of Landgrave Frederick II (1760 to 1785). A list of Hessians who signed the Oath of Allegiance in the State of Pennsylvania between 1777 and 1789. They were hired mercenaries, used by the British to fight American colonial forces. I make that the cut-off, because ancestry records get a little more spotty before . the American Revolutionary War, also known as the American War of Independence (1775-1783) the British government's relationship with the independent United States of America (1783 onwards) For details of Royal Navy operations, ships' logs and journals please see our guide to Royal Navy operation and correspondence 1660-1914. (FHL book 943 M2mg; films 1,320,516 items 6-7 and1,320,542 items 5-6.) Two Hessian soldiers of the Leibregiment. At the commencement of the war, King George III of Great Britain needed additional troops to increase his fighting power. The records of the troops from Hesse-Cassel show that one hundred and thirty-one clearly identifiable African Americans enlisted and served some period of the war with the Hessian forces. Germany Military Indexes and Records. These German Military units served in North America from 1776 to 1783. Germany had a large army and a small navy. page 43 reprinted here with permission. He and Susanna Bender (1776-1839) were married sometime after 1812. Extent: 0.25 linear feet. Civil registration records are records of births, marriages, and deaths kept by the government. Six Volumes. If you can find your ancestor in these records, you will get a lot of information on their background when they signed up for the army. The 1776 "Hessian deserters were offered 50 acres each by Congress, but most of them did not accept that offer. He died in . He married and had a few children there, and then in about 1865 or 1866, right around the time that Prussia annexed the Electorate of Hessen-Kassel, 23-year-old Conrad and his wife and kids headed up to the Ruhr Valley region to take advantage of the industrial boom happening there. Hessian soldiers played a large role in the American Revolutionary War. The term is an American synecdoche for all Germans who fought on the British side, since 65% came from the German states of Hesse-Kassel and Hesse-Hanau.Known for their discipline and martial prowess, around 30,000 Germans . Drawing on tax records, muster lists, and parish registers, he then determines who served in the Landgraves' army, what this service required, and how the subsidy system transformed peasant families and the rural economy. This was about 63% of all the recorded Hessian's in United Kingdom. Ralph Scott II, owner and president of the Ralph F. Scott Funeral Home Inc., is a man of many titles. From 1878 to 1898, all muster rolls and pay lists are in WO 16. . Records of some soldiers' children may be found among the papers of the Duke of York's School and the Royal Hibernian School in WO 143, from 1801. 24-Hour Webinar Marathon Historical Records Military Records Revolutionary War Researching a Hessian Soldier Craig R. Scott, MA, CG, FUGA. Once on site, search for Hessian Soldier. View all Hession military records. Soldiers, 1784-1811. Re: Seeking records of Hessian Mercenaries. . Ancestry.com has searchable indexes; database results and some digitized images are available with a fee-based subscription. In the next article I will discuss sources which can be used when searching for "Hessian Soldier" ancestors. Continental line soldiers were also promised land in 1776. . 1 Includes Hesse-Nassau (Hessen-Nassau) and Waldeck and Pyrmont 2 Hesse (Hessen) 2.1 Germany Nationwide Records Websites 2.1.1 Service Records 2.1.2 Casualty Records 2.1.3 Prisoners of War 2.2 World War II, 1939 to 1945 2.2.1 Prisoner of War Records Hesse (Hessen) Military in Hessen Military Regiments of Hessen-Kassel Hessian Troops in America kindly sent in by Bill Hawk. Original documentation of service by Pennsylvanians in the French and Indian War is limited. Collaborate with others in searching military records in the United States and elsewhere. One officer reported his commander advised him to let the dissenters . The Hessians of Upper Canada data on 172 more Hessian soldiers (English) Military (both by the Johannes Schwalm Historical Association) The Hessians of Lewis Miller 22 portraits of soldiers of York, PA in later life . Annville Military Records. Settled Accounts of the Act of 6 April 1838 (Revised) and Records of the Accounting Officers of the Department of the Treasury, Inventory 14 (Revised) Learn more. We are the official repository for records of the U.S. Air Force, Army, Marine Corps, Navy and Coast Guard and other government agencies. Remember for the codes & meanings go to the first page of Hessians remaining in America - listing Names by John Merz; (Hessian Guide page 43 - 88) Please see our reply to Seeking records of Hessian Mercenaries for information about sources related to Hessions who served during the American Revolution. . They sailed for America on April 17 . We collect and match historical records that Ancestry users have contributed to their family trees to create each person's profile. German Casualties in the Franco-Prussian War, 1870-1871 / Deutsche Verluste im Deutsch-Franz . AC: Germany & Austria, Directories of Military and Marine Officers, 1500-1939 (in German) Not to be overlooked is a valuable publication listing Hessian troops who fought as mercenaries for the British in the American Revolution. And, of course, if your ancestor was one of the ones who stayed in America, look for him in American records of . (Hessian Troops in the American Revolution). Mar 13, 2020. Hessians (US: / h n z / or UK: / h s i n z /) were German soldiers who served as auxiliaries to the British Army during the American Revolutionary War. The Prussian Army had its roots in the core mercenary forces of Brandenburg during the Thirty Years' War of 1618-1648. 'Family genealogist' is one that he recently earned. Since its inception in 1976, JSHA has compiled . I have an ancestor who was a Hessian soldier that was sent to Quebec Canada in 1778 as part of a small auxiliary troop called Nuppenau's Jaeger Corps out of Anhalt-Zerbst, Germany. Settled Accounts of the Act of 6 April 1838 (Revised) and Records of the Accounting Officers of the Department of the Treasury, Inventory 14 (Revised) Learn more. Hessian is a coarse cloth made of hemp and jute See Hessian boots and cloth, under Hessian, a Of or relating to Hesse, in Germany, or to the Hessians The matrix of second derivatives of a multivariate function A Hessian is an inhabitant of the German state of Hesse Hessian may also refer to They made up a small, yet highly visible element of the Hessian troops. 403), Congress authorized the transfer to the War Department of all military records for the Revolutionary War period then in the custody of other Executive branch departments. How to search for musters and pay lists 1878-1898. Carver, Thank you for posting your request on History Hub! The average life expectancy for Hession in 1954 was 53, and 70 in 2004. An important resource for those whose Hessian ancestors settled in Canada is the series of books by John Helmut Merz entitled "The Hessians of Upper Canada", "The Hessians of Nova Scotia" and the "Register of German Military Men who remained in Canada after the American Revolution". Maryland and Delaware Revolutionary Patriots, 1775-1783 Military Records. Just enter your search terms and press the 'LAGIS Search' button or hit the ENTER key. Language: The material is in English, French, and German. Hessian fly infestations appear to be a widespread issue for wheat producers in parts of Central Texas and the Blacklands region this year, according to Texas A&M AgriLife Extension Service experts. There are several wild host plant species for the Hessian fly . We collect and match historical records that Ancestry users have contributed to their family trees to create each person's profile. Soldiers who chose to settle in the country were often given land grants, and depending on the jurisdiction, were treated as well as the Loyalists. He subsequently became a Reformed minister and spent most of his career at a church in Reading, Pennsylvania. A BRIEF HISTORY At the commencement of the American Revolutionary War (1775-1783), King George III of Great Britain needed additional troops to increase his fighting power. However, the Hessians were soundly defeated . Additionally, we suggest the following sources concerning the Hessians held prisoner at Reading, Pennsylvania: Andrew Schaaber, "The Hessian Camp at Reading, Pa., 1781-83," The . . Founders . Von Ditfurth Rgt. The most Hessian families were found in USA in 1880. Does History Hub include information on Canadian Military Records during the American Revolution? Read the Revolution Speaker Series with Friederike Baer. The term Hessian Soldiers generally refers to German auxiliary troops hired by Great Britain to fight in the American Revolutionary War (1775-1783) alongside British troops. Allenstein, Gottleib Elector Frederick William developed it into a viable standing army, while . Abstract: This collection is comprised of seventy muster rolls and 15 additional letters and documents of the German regiments employed by the British to fight in the American Revolutionary War. The Hessians / h n / were 18th-century German mercenaries contracted for service under The Crown of the British Empire.About 30,000 German soldiers served in the Thirteen Colonies during the American Revolutionary War; nearly half were from the Hesse region of Germany; the others came from similar small German states. Record Group . Hessian soldier file, 1777-1962 Family History Library Registers of veterans at the National Home for Disabled Volunteer Soldiers, Central Branch in Dayton, Ohio, 1867-1934 Family History Library John Helmut Merz - [email protected] - replied January 1, 1999: Hessian Military files only mention Lieutenant Friedrich Wilhelm von Grthausen, who was with the Hesse-Kassel Jger Korps, and according to Hetrina IV he was killed in action Jan 1777. Former allies were contacted for help, and, following a common practice at the time, auxiliary . . 4. Lancashire had the highest population of Hessian families in 1891. Soldat Zulauf Rgt. There are currently matching Hessian records at Ancestry.com! In the next article I will discuss sources which can be used when searching for "Hessian Soldier" ancestors. Obtaining Military Service Records for Your Family Ancestry Research After my recent post about "Finding Military Service Records of Civil War Ancestors", I decided to expand (and expound) on the subject to include genealogy studies and all wars in the history of the United States, at least after the Civil War. If your family had a birth, marriage or death recorded during that brief time period, it will contain great information, due to the high level . Loyalists in the American Revolution. 24-Hour Webinar Marathon Historical Records Military Records Revolutionary War Researching a Hessian Soldier Craig R. Scott, MA, CG, FUGA. Check the URLs, the mailing address, and the E-Mail address, below. WWI: Explore Wold War I military records. - [email protected] - post at the AMREV-HESSIANS mail list. Page 10 of the Hessian Guide . VOLUME 4 Marburg Hessian Soldiers- Index to Family Names Birth Year Location Rank 1160 Knatz Gerhard 1749/50 Ziegenhain Cannonier (Artilleryman) 1161 Knatz Heinrich 1759/60 Niedenstein Private 1162 Knatz Heinrich 1760/61 Niedenstein Private Go to Event. Revolutionary War graves found between 1900 and 1987, which include the name of the patriot and the cemetery in which the headstone is found. . On January 21, 1776 the Regiment marched from Hersfeld, embarking in Carlstadt at Bremerlehe on March, 23. These "church books" consist of birth, marriage, death, baptism, penance and confirmation records. Hessian Soldiers of "OUR" Members and Others PDF (Personal Data Files) of Hessian Soldiers by John Merz Names of Ansbach - Bayreuth Troops during and after the Revolutionary War, by Jochen Seidel . Records of regular soldiers, militia volunteers, Navy personnel and members of . WORLD WAR II ALLIED LINKS (scroll down right-hand margin to CATEGORIES) GERMAN PERSONNEL - Use Google Translate COMMONWEALTH WAR GRAVES COMMISSION (Australia, Canada, India, New Zealand, and South Africa) AUSTRALIA: Air Force Records Department of Veteran's Affairs CANADA: How to Search Canadian Military . The story explains that the Patriots made quick work of the bumbling mercenaries besotted with holiday cheer. and the soldiers listed in them: AMREV-HESSIANS . QUIKLinks. 275) and August 18, 1894 (28 Stat. 7420 & 7424]28 March 1755 - Nikolaus Henckel was born in Treysa, Germany to Johannes Hermann Henckel, citizen and shoemaker and Mother, Anna Elisabeth nee . They made up a small, yet highly visible element of the Hessian troops. The Hessian family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. Their desertion is shown in the military records of Hesse-Cassel. Their desertion is shown in the military records of Hesse-Cassel. Bremen Passenger Lists, 1920-1939 While most of the Bremen passenger departure records were destroyed, about 3000 of them from 1920-1939 (still incomplete) have survived and are stored at the Bremen Chamber of Commerce. It's not known what happened to him or Mary until 1800, when tax records place him in what is now Washington County. Beavercreek Military Records. census, and military records. Although Scott knew of the more contemporary military enlistment of his . Great Britain hired 34,000 German soldiers, of which more than half, 18,000, were from the Principality of Hesse-Kassel, which resulted in all German soldiers being generalized as "Hessians.". These military records were transferred between 1894 and 1913 from the Departments of State, the . Start exploring this online Hessian family history resource today . Record Group 15 in that collection holds the applications for bounty land warrants. Philip Reinhold Pauli (1742-1815) remained in the United States after his Hessian military service and worked as a tutor in Philadelphia. Military Records: Confederate Soldiers, 1861-1865. But the Hessian troops were hardly the hapless drunks of legend. The National Archives has a section devoted to Military Service Records. Unless . 4.1K views. Weltkrieg, 1914-1917) . Hessians remaining in America listing. ISBN: 9780806352572. . The Hessian soldiers were known for their brutality during the American Revolution. [Source: HETRINA III, no. Additionally, we suggest the following sources concerning the Hessians held prisoner at Reading, Pennsylvania: Andrew Schaaber, "The Hessian Camp at Reading, Pa., 1781-83," The . Ackerman, Johannes Hesse-Cassel; Brethausen; Private; von Knyphausen Co 1; HETRINA Vol III; deserted 16 Jan 1780 from NYC. Red, White, and Blue Badge : Pennsylvania . Military records show that Ulrich Zeth was inducted into the Hessen-Hanau Erbprinz (Crown Prince) Regiment in February 1776 as a Musketeer. Ninety-four enlisted as drummers in regimental bands, twenty-five others were carried . Civil War Volunteers: Annville US Gen Web Archives Lebanon Military Records. These records include: military personnel service records textual documents including unit reports and You've only scratched the surface of Hession family history Discover More. von Knyphausen Regiment Uniform 1755 - Nikolaus Henckel's military records give two different dates for his birth in Treysa (now part of Schwalmstadt), Germany. Military records identify individuals who served in the military or who were eligible to serve. When Frederick succeeded his father, during the SYW, the population of Hesse-Kassel was about 275,000. The army was about 24,000 or about 8.7% of the population. and research and development projects to bring historical records to the public. The first men arrived on Staten Island on August 15, 1776 and fought most of the battles. The JSHA, for more than 20 years, has searched for and obtained copies of official and personal records of Hessian military units and soldiers who served the British in the American Revolutionary War. Ol' Myrt's reading last night in ENEMY VIEWS: The American Revolutionary War as Recorded by the Hessian Participants included first-hand reports from several diarists of shooting deserters in Holland before the ships left for the new world - surprising. Military Records. Hessian prisoners and their Employers in the Lebanon Township Area Family History Library . They were recorded by the German chaplains who accompanied the Hessian troops serving in America during the Revolutionary War, 1776-1783. Six soldiers from each company were allowed to take their families with them on campaign, which explains . Arcinsys includes Hessian Death Records 1876-1929, and other items For instructions in English on how to use this website see: . Research genealogy for Catherine Hessian of New Jersey, USA, as well as other members of the Hessian family, on Ancestry. Militia, 1850 Family History Library Dayton in Greene County Military Records. Midwest Pioneers, 1600s-1800s. One date shown is 1754/55 and the other is 1756/57. American Revolutionary War Records (1775-1783) U. S. Navy Pension Fund Records (1811-1851) American Civil War Records (1861-1865) Medal of Honor Recipients - Hessian. I am not related at all to this surname, but I heard on a radio program (CBC public radio) that the name Welhausen came from a Hessian (Kassel, Germany area) soldier brought to fight against the "rebels" in America in 1777 around Lebanon, PA. Hessian fly pupae in a damaged wheat plant. Heavy infestations can cause severe yield losses. CC . Simple search offers a search engine-like user interface to LAGIS modules. List of Pearl Harbor . Jubil. Military Records: U.S. Mar 13, 2020. May 27PORTSMOUTHa local family uncovered generations of military service dating back to the French and Indian War with the help of national and local records. Welhausen, Hessian soldier, 1777 PA > Nova Scotia By Richard Brezet July 30, 2002 at 07:07:40. Deutsches Bundesarchiv, Militrarchiv Wiesenthalstrasse 10 D-85356 Freiburg Germany "Letters of inquiry to the archives nearest your ancestor's area will often locate the military records for you. I'm indebted to Hessian researcher Henry Retzer for contributing the following . Company D, 109th Machine Gun Battalion of the World War : paper read before the Lebanon County Historical Society, October 19, 1923 Genealogy Gophers . Hessian fly are being found in wheat fields across the Texas Blacklands and are a potential production issue this year. In Hesse (Hessen), they were started on 1 January 1876. Search Historical Records. Start a free family . Bulk dates: 1781-1783. Numbers 1-2 of 2 film notes I have volume 3 of this series and would be happy to do a lookup for anyone interested. Records indicate both these Knatz died by accident of disease or other non-battle causes. Information about the Hamburg, Germany passenger departure records -- how to research them online and off. Ninety-four enlisted as drummers in regimental bands, twenty-five others were carried . For Hessian Mercenaries who fought against the Colonies in the Revolutionary War, there is a reference work, . There are about twenty muster rolls and military returns filed among the Papers of the Provincial Council, 1682-1775 (Record Group 21, available on microfilm rolls: 580-587).In most cases, the dated returns and rolls simply list the name and rank of the soldier, the . Massachusetts Revolutionary War Soldiers & Sailors, 1775-1782. May 12, 2022 from 6:30-8 p.m. Join Dr. Friederike Baer at the Museum for a discussion on her new book, Hessians: German Soldiers in the American Revolutionary War, as part of our Read the Revolution Speaker Series. 4.1K views. We collect and match historical records that Ancestry users have contributed to their family trees to create each person's profile. According to an old myth, General Washington met light resistance at the Battle of Trenton on the morning of December 26, 1776, because the town's Hessian defenders had been up late the night before celebrating Christmas. Hessian Guide .